Court of Appeal of the State of California
Brief and appendix rules we apply — State appeal, $299.
Format
- Type
- Century Schoolbook 13 pt, 1.5-spaced
- Margins
- Margins: top 1", right 1.5", bottom 1", left 1.5"
- Opening brief
- 14,000 words
- Reply brief
- 14,000 words
- What counts
- Includes footnotes; excludes tables, cover info, certificate of interested entities, verifications, signature blocks, word-count certificate, attachments. Typewritten: 50 pages
- Rules
- California Rules of Court, Title 8 (Appellate Rules) — Cal. Rules of Court, rules 8.204(b), 8.74(b); Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.204(c)
Parts of the brief, in order
- Cover — Required · rule 8.204(b)(10), 8.40(b)
- CERTIFICATE OF INTERESTED ENTITIES OR PERSONS — Required · rule 8.208(d) (civil appeals except family, juvenile, guardianship, conservatorship; after cover, before tables)
- TABLE OF CONTENTS — Required · rule 8.204(a)(1)(A)
- TABLE OF AUTHORITIES — Required · rule 8.204(a)(1)(A)
- INTRODUCTION — Optional · customary
- STATEMENT OF THE CASE — Required · rule 8.204(a)(2)(A) (nature of action, relief sought, judgment/order appealed)
- STATEMENT OF APPEALABILITY — Required · rule 8.204(a)(2)(B)
- STATEMENT OF FACTS — Required · rule 8.204(a)(2)(C)
- ARGUMENT — Required · rule 8.204(a)(1)(B)
- CONCLUSION — Required · customary
- CERTIFICATE OF WORD COUNT — Required · rule 8.204(c)(1)
- PROOF OF SERVICE — Required · rules 8.25, 8.29
Argument headings: Each point under a separate heading or subheading summarizing the point, supported by argument and authority (8.204(a)(1)(B)); every record reference cites volume and page
Standard of review: Not mandated as a separate section by rule; customarily stated in argument for each issue
Record citations: Volume and page: (1 CT 12) clerk's transcript; (2 RT 34) reporter's transcript; (AA 12) appellant's appendix
Appellant's Appendix
Optional. Pages are numbered like 1 AA 12. (rules 8.122, 8.124)
- index / table of contents
- notice of appeal
- judgment or order appealed from
- notice of entry of judgment
- register of actions
- other documents necessary for review
Appendix is elected in lieu of clerk's transcript (8.124); otherwise cite clerk's transcript (CT)
Certificates
- Compliance: Certificate by counsel or unrepresented party stating the number of words (may rely on word-processor count)
- Service: Proof of service on all parties and, where required, the Supreme Court and trial court
- Certificate of interested entities or persons (rule 8.208) in civil appeals
Good to know
- Any conventional font allowed on paper (8.204(b)); for e-filed documents 8.74 requires proportionally spaced serif, Century Schoolbook preferred, 13 pt, 1.5 spacing, left-aligned (not justified)
- Case names italicized or underscored
- Criminal appeals: 25,500 words (rule 8.360(b)); typewritten 75 pages
- Combined briefs (8.216) double the limit
- Local district rules may add requirements
Filing: TrueFiling e-filing mandatory for represented parties; text-searchable PDF, bookmarks to each heading/subheading and component, PDF page counter matches page numbers, max 100 MB (8.74)
Questions
What font and spacing does the Court of Appeal of the State of California require for briefs?
Century Schoolbook 13 pt, 1.5-spaced; margins: top 1", right 1.5", bottom 1", left 1.5" (Cal. Rules of Court, rules 8.204(b), 8.74(b)).
How long can an opening brief be in the Court of Appeal of the State of California?
14,000 words (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.204(c)). Reply brief: 14,000 words.
What goes in the appendix?
Appellant's Appendix: index / table of contents; notice of appeal; judgment or order appealed from; notice of entry of judgment; register of actions; other documents necessary for review.